Homemade Traps for Garden Pests

, written by Barbara Pleasant us flag

Homemade slug beer trap

The arrival of warm weather means more insects will be out, some of whom will turn out to be garden pests. Homemade traps can be used to identify pests and monitor their activities, and sometimes traps are so effective that they provide a respectable level of control. Here are six homemade traps for garden pests to help you monitor insect life in your garden and warn you when pests are active.

Pit Traps for Slugs and Earwigs

Leaf-eating slugs like to go out at night for a bit of beer, the most popular bait for slug traps. Shallow containers filled with an inch of beer are placed among lettuce, strawberries, or other plants with slug issues, and the slugs come for a drink and then fall in and drown. You also can use sugar water with a light sprinkling of yeast instead of beer, or a thin slurry of flour, yeast and sugar. Slugs are attracted by the fermentation gases, preferring the traps over your plants.

“Homemade
Earwigs are easy to trap in oil pit traps set out at night

The bane of container gardeners, earwigs hide under pots during the day and come out at night to chew ragged holes in plants. Shallow containers baited with vegetable oil and a spritz of soy sauce are remarkably effective earwig traps when placed among container plants at night.

Sticky Traps for Tiny Insects

Small insects including aphids, flies, flea beetles, and whiteflies can be caught with sticky traps, which can be made from cards, cups or other objects coated with a sticky substance. Tangle Trap is great because it’s weatherproof, but you will snare plenty of little victims with petroleum jelly or any thick syrup as a sticky coating for your homemade traps.

“Homemade
A yellow sticky trap used to monitor onion root maggot flies

It is important to think strategically. In my garden, I have a problem with onion maggots, the larvae of a fast-moving little fly that’s active in late spring. Yellow sticky traps placed among my garlic let me know if it’s looking like a good year or a bad one. If I catch more than a few flies in early May, the plants get covered with row cover.

A wide variety of insects are attracted to the color yellow, including flies, flea beetles, and cucumber beetles, but some aphids prefer spring green, and thrips are drawn to the color blue. You can paint homemade sticky traps the color you want before applying a sticky coating. Also install any hanging hooks or hardware in your trap before you get out the sticky stuff.

“Blue
Most insects are attracted to yellow, but sticky traps for thrips should be blue

Yellow Pan Traps for Aphids and Squash Vine Borers

If you have ever left a yellow bucket filled with water sitting in your garden, you have probably seen a yellow pan trap in action. Insects are attracted by the color yellow, but end up stuck in the water. Adding a few drops of liquid soap to the water in a pan trap helps insects drown faster by hampering their ability to swim.

Very shallow containers such as yellow frisbees are fine for catching aphids and other small insects, but deeper vessels that hold more than two inches of water are better for nabbing larger creatures such as the moth whose young become squash vine borers. The large black and orange moths fly during the day, making a loud buzzing noise, starting in early summer. Yellow pan traps placed among squash plants can help you monitor their emergence, robbing this pest of its stealth advantage.

“Homemade
This homemade cucumber beetle trap has a grid to exclude bees

Yellow Traps for Cucumber Beetles

One of the problems with open pan traps is that they may also capture bees and other beneficial insects. To prevent these types of unwanted casualties, you can make jug or bottle traps with entry holes tailored to the size of the pest insect you want to trap. For example, a paper hole punch is a handy tool for making small holes to exclude bees in traps intended for cucumber beetles like the one above. To make the trap work better, cucumber peels added to the jar will work as a lure.

What if you put out a trap and catch nothing? This is good! Wait a week or two and monitor again, and continue to watch your plants for signs of serious trouble. Some trapping here, some hand picking there, and you may just have an easy season.

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Comments

 
"Thank you for this informative site. It was very helpful and helps me plan for pests in my garden."
Diedre on Friday 15 May 2020
"I had never heard of "sticky traps," but want to use them to get rid of the aphids on my roses. I wish this article had more specific information for how to make them, but in any case this article made me search further on the internet for this info, and now I'm planning to make my own traps."
Lisa Nazarenko on Saturday 16 May 2020
"I stopped using beer traps after drowning a few frogs :-( Maybe I will try again with some excess sourdough starter :-)"
Caroline on Saturday 16 May 2020
"Lisa, thrips become an issue on roses as the weather warms, so you might purchase or make a set of yellow and blue sticky traps, yellow for aphids and blue for thrips. Good luck! "
Barbara Pleasant on Tuesday 19 May 2020
"My problem with beer traps for slugs is they have killed two lizards and a newt before and since then I have stopped using them. I would rather go out at night and slug hunt."
PENELOPE Clark on Thursday 4 June 2020
"Also I'm thinking sticky traps could harm ladybirds lacewings and butterflies I'd rather encourage them into the garden to eat the aphids and if they get too much squash the aphids manually. Earwigs are good at eating them too so if they have enough aphids to eat they'll probably leave flowers and soft fruits alone its a balancing act."
PENELOPE Clark on Thursday 4 June 2020
"I have a suggestion for slug beer traps. My neighbor who has had a garden all his life recommended using a covered container like an old yogurt cup. Cut square holes in the side close to the top of the container, bury it up to the bottom of the holes, put in your beer, then cover the container with its lid. This not only reduces the chances of an unwanted kill, but the container doesn't fill up with rain water. It works remarkably well and you're recycling."
Patti Hart on Sunday 21 June 2020
"Bees are trapped because they are looking for a drink. Put out a bee bar and they will stay out of the traps, mostly. With yellow traps the color is important. You need a yellow that is close in color of the flowers on the plant you are trying to protect. Also, put out plenty of traps. Proximity is important."
Jonathan Blaney on Thursday 10 September 2020

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